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Contribution à l’intégration des sites archéologiques dans le paysage urbain
(Epau, 2021) BELAMRI ,Ahlam; MAKHLOUFI ,Lilia [Encadreur]
L’espace urbain et l’architecture dialoguent ensemble, ils cohabitent et se répondent
depuis des siècles, c’est ce rapport en permanente évolution, cette entente forment dans
la plupart du temps une continuité dans le paysage. De tous temps, les sites ont fait
partie du paysage urbain qui est un produit visible d’un milieu, dont la perception
dépend du point de vue de celui qui l’observe, donc on peut dire que le paysage urbain
est une image fragmentaire de la ville.1
Les vestiges archéologiques tendent à revêtir une importance considérable pour les
collectivités locales en raison du développement de l'économie du tourisme.
L’intégration de ces vestiges dans le système urbain contemporain est considérée
comme nécessaire à la fois par les acteurs du patrimoine, qui y voient une avantageuse
solution de continuité avec le passé. Le public est lui-même de plus en plus sensibilisé
à la conservation et à la présentation des témoins du passé.
Il s'agit d'éviter à tout prix la formation de "ghettos archéologiques", sortes de corps
étrangers qui viennent s'implanter dans la ville, sans s'articuler des autres éléments de
la structure urbaine.
Diagnostic d’un immeuble du tissu colonial Sis au 20 Rue Abbane Ramdane En cours de réhabilitation
(Epau, 2021) KERBOUI ,Hiba; SI YOUCEF, Youcef [Encadreur]
The rehabilitation in Algeria takes a great echo nowadays, given the vulnerable state of our
built heritage, the degradation of these residences is the consequence of the strong seismicity
of the city of Algiers which sounds the alarm of the danger in view of the loss of several
buildings in recent months and years.
Through this thesis, we are going to open the parenthesis on a topical theme which studies a
real case in the heart of one of the oldest districts of the city of Algiers center at rue Abbane
Ramdane, the building to be studied is in progress. rehabilitation work in the context of
identifying the operation to be carried out on site while based on the data collected using a
method called Réhabi Med which describes a whole process of carrying out a study for a
rehabilitation operation of a building in the old fabric.
The development of this thesis is essentially based on a numerical simulation using an
engineering software called Robot Structural Analysis in the vision of seeing the behavior of
the mechanism of the building structure in the face of seismic forces prevented in the area of
'Algiers and to see the vulnerable state of the resistance of the structure in the presence of the
seismic hazard with evaluation of the degree of gravity of the situation.
The question of this research thesis summarizes a working methodology in order to
successfully carry out a rehabilitation operation starting with an in-situ investigation and the
collection of data according to a described method then passing to the investigation using the
tool, in the objective is to define the most damaged areas in order to act punctually and to
provide global and final solutions under the compliance of RPA laws and within a framework
aimed at the development of the field of rehabilitation
Restitution des ambiances sensorielles de la mosquée Hassan Pacha avant 1830
(Epau, 2021) KABTANE, Yousra; BOUSORA, Kenza [Encadreur]
In our today’s life, thanks to the safeguarding of tangible and intangible heritage, the past and
its traces is able to come back to life. That’s why, several studies are interested in this field of
study so we can better understand them, recognize them, list them, and finally restore them,
with the goal to pass them on to future generations.
Intangible heritages are as important as the tangible ones because they allow us to identify
ancient aspects of life that we could never see today. Therefore, we attempted in this research
to reconstruct the sensory atmospheres of the Hassan Pasha mosque Before 1830 through a set
of bibliographical sources composed of ancient descriptive texts.
For that, we used the content analysis
Le jardin du Foyer Civique : De la conception originelle à l’usage actuel
(Epau, 2018) ITATAHINE ,Lynda; ZENBOUDJI ZAHAF Samia [Encadreur]
In his moments of distraction man always returns to his source: to nature as to a
refuge or a place of recollection, just as the city dweller turns to his public
garden and always seeks his proximity. At the Field of maneuvers of Algiers the
refuge is the old park Brunel HLM, that of the basin, the train and the huge
Civic Foyer, the one who saw all the children grow up in the neighborhood since
colonization and until well after independence, which still exists nowadays, but
which, however, has aged badly and lost its charms since all the ill-treatment it
has suffered. This study will be a research in spatial syntax of the relationship
between the spatial modification and the change of activities practiced by the
users of this public garden and which aims to promote a return to Brunel Park: at
the source.
Réhabilitation des hôpitaux et bien être des malades Cas du service d'Ophtalmologie de l’hôpital Mustapha Pacha
(Epau, 2021) DERRIDJ, Oualid; BOUSORA,Kenza
Witness of civilizations everywhere, the architectural heritage represents the common memory
of humanity, as we can see in the of hospital architecture, whom’s study allows us to trace the
changes in the practices of medicine, which was at the beginning very modest due to the few
existing means, until today's modern hospitals that have the ambition to lead the patient to
recovery.
Therefore, our interest focused on the rehabilitation of hospitals and the well-being of patients,
because despite the technological developments in the field of health, study of the
morphological mutations of hospital architecture throughout history shows us that they are often
linked to religious or economic considerations, but never in the purpose to procure a feeling of
well-being to the patient. Only some of the projects at the cutting edge of development show
this interest for the users' feelings.
The choice of the Ophthalmology service at Mustapha Pasha Hospital is due to its involvement
in the history of medicine and its membership of one of the oldest teaching hospitals in Africa,
but also for reasons of accessibility to study site, in this very specific pandemic context.
Knowing that this service will soon be rehabilitated, we have used the evidence-based design
method in order to diagnose the impact of the physical environment on the well-being of the
patients.
The results of this research revealed that most of the criteria related to well-being in the hospital
environment exist in the ophthalmology department, however they are not always in very good
condition, or they no longer meet the current standards.
In addition, some systems in the field of patient care, communication and logistics, linked to
technological development, are simply absent.