Essai d’application d’un système d’indicateurs HQDIL pour évaluer la durabilité d’un site historique. Cas de Mansourah K’bira, Bordj Bou Arreridj.

Abstract

Today the intervention on the old urban areas and historical sites can no longer confine itself to technical solutions, it must take into account the social dynamics, changes of use, the environment, economic development and the preservation of heritage, this is "sustainable development". To assess the sustainability of our study site, Mansourah K'bira, we must link the interests of the integrated conservation of the heritage built to those of sustainable development. Understanding of environmental sustainability as one which takes into consideration the economic and social conditions of our site is a necessity. It is through an environmental approach that can evaluate and develop a system of sustainability indicators. To assess the sustainability of a territory, a city, neighborhood or historic site several approaches are applied to meet the objectives of sustainable development. Through our research, we will attempt to apply the method HQDIL (heritage-qualitydiversity- integration-link social) with its practical tools, which is structured around 5 objectives of sustainable development, 21 targets and 61 indicators organized according to the system (ISDIS). The effective evaluation of sustainability is done through an operational tool, the model INDicators Impacts (INDI). According to the writings, our study site is a historic site in 1152 and although it has more than 8 centuries of existence, and several heritage values it is not yet classified. In addition, he recorded several operations renovation of the built environment and urban improvement in progress. To measure the sustainability of this site and its profile on the objectives of sustainable development, this work is to test the validity of the HQDIL method and its tools in a local context Algerian.